Crack 3 large eggs (or 4 medium) into a large bowl, add 85g granulated sugar, and whisk to combine.
Place the bowl over a saucepan with simmering water and keep whisking until the mixture reaches 40°C (104°F). Remove from heat.
Melt 25g unsalted butter and 25g milk in the still-warm saucepan while beating the egg mixture on high speed for 6 minutes until pale and foamy.
Sift 70g cake flour and 20g cocoa powder in 2 batches into the egg mixture, folding gently with a spatula for a smooth batter.
Scoop a small amount of batter into the melted butter-milk mixture, mix, and fold back into the main batter.
Prepare a 15 cm (6-inch) cake pan with parchment paper and oil. Pour the batter in and bake at 180°C (356°F) for 35–40 minutes. Let cool completely for 1 hour.