Mix 20g cocoa powder into 50g hot milk until smooth.
Divide 3 eggs into yolks and whites, placing them in separate bowls.
Add 30g vegetable oil to yolks and whisk until smooth.
Stir in the cocoa mixture into the egg yolks and oil, combining well.
Sift 40g cornstarch into the mixture and stir gently until smooth.
Beat 3 egg whites with a pinch of salt and 1 tsp lemon juice until foamy, then gradually add 60g sugar in 3 batches.
Whisk until stiff peaks form, then fold 1/3 of the meringue into the egg yolk mixture.
Gently fold the remaining meringue into the batter until just combined.
Pour the batter into a 17 cm (7-inch) tube pan, swirling with a skewer to remove air bubbles.
Tap the pan to remove excess air, then bake at 170°C for 40-45 minutes, testing with a toothpick for doneness.
Let the cake cool completely for about 3 hours before unmolding.
Once cool, trim the top of the cake for an even surface before icing.